Since there is no definite diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, only proper history taking and examination of the patient for specific signs and symptoms can lead to diagnosis. The typical features of tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement) and loss of postural reflex which is present in Parkinson’s disease is also a feature of certain other diseases, so tests may need to be done to rule out these other disorders. New tests are constantly being developed for quicker and more conclusive diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease but currently, final diagnosis is widely based on that of the practitioner’s findings and discretion.
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Understanding Parkinson’s disease
When a person is first diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease it can seem for them like the world is coming to an end, this isn’t the case however for once diagnosis is made although there isn’t a cure steps can be taken to treat it. Research into Parkinson’s disease is coming along in leaps and bounds and new drug treatments are being continually developed.
In the meantime there are several ways that the symptoms of those suffering from Parkinson’s disease can be helped. Here is some practical advice for those suffering from the disease and for their family and friends. (more…)
Understanding Parkinson’s disease
Parkinson’s disease is a disease which affects the control of muscles and affects the movement, speech and posture. It is a degenerative disease of the body’s central nervous system and one which is often characterised by hand tremor, slow physical movement and rigidity of the muscles.
The excessive muscle contraction that is foremost in Parkinson’s disease is caused by insufficient formation of Dopamine, which is a chemical which is naturally produced in our body. While the majority of Parkinson’s disease has no known cause it can sometimes be caused through head trauma, toxicity, genes and other medical disorders. (more…)
Understanding Parkinson’s disease
There are no specific tests used to aid in the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, a correct diagnosis relies on two out of three major signs being met. The three major signs of Parkinson’s are, tremor of limbs while resting, rigidity in the muscles and bradykinesia.
Other factors will also be taken into account such as the absence of secondary causes such as multiple small strokes and antipsychotic medication. Of the three conditions those suffering from Parkinson’s are usually more generally aware of tremor and bradykinesia.
In order to make a correct diagnosis the doctor will perform a neurological examination which is of a set standard. This examination will involve a variety of simple tests based on reactions, reflexes and movement. (more…)
Understanding Parkinson’s disease
Denial is often a major barrier when the person is first diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, they will often refuse to admit they have the disease and refuse to even tell friends and family particularly if the disease is diagnosed in a younger person. The thought of going from a well individual to someone with a progressive chronic illness such as Parkinson’s is often unthinkable and unbearable for them.
Why does Parkinson’s disease happen?
During this early stage it is the psychological issues associated with the disease rather than the motor skills problems which will develop later, which have to be addressed first. Probably the biggest issue which the person will have to come to terms with is the reality that they won’t get better but only worse as the disease progresses. They will have to come to terms with and adjust to the fact that the treatment they receive will not make them better but rather help them to maintain functionality in life. (more…)
