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Understanding Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s disease guide

The exact cause of Parkinson’s disease isn’t known and it is a disease which gradually gets worse over time and affects thousands of people throughout the world. It is a disease which affects people of all races, gender and age, though it is more prevalent in those over the age of 65. It is a particularly debilitating disease with symptoms that affect the movement, gait, posture and speech in the sufferer.

What is Parkinson’s disease?

Parkinson’s disease is the degeneration of an area deep in the brain called the basal ganglia, or to be more precise the substantia nigra. This area in the brain contains black pigmented cells which in a normal human being produce chemical transmitters, of which the most important is dopamine. These transmitters are chemical which pass on messages from one cell to the other, they either stimulate or inhabit as necessary. (more…)

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What is Parkinson’s disease?

Understanding Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s disease is a debilitating, progressive illness which affects a person’s movement; various parts of the body can be affected and symptoms are stiffness in the muscles, difficulty when starting to move and slowness and tremor in the hands when they are at rest. The disease was named after Dr James Parkinson who first diagnosed the disease around the 1800`s.

Why does Parkinson’s disease happen?

The basal ganglia, a part of the brain is affected by the disease, it is a part which plays a vital role in how we control our movement. Cells in the substantia nigra, which is a part of the ganglia produce what is know as dopamine, when someone is affected by Parkinson’s the dopamine producing cells are lost and this then causes a shortage of dopamine in the brain. As for the reason these cells are lost not much is known on exactly why this happens. (more…)

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